Bovine hypodermosis and warble fly infestation are parasitic diseases caused by the larvae of Hypoderma species that penetrate the subcutaneous tissues of cattle. These infestations lead to the ...
1. In reindeer, the variation in fur coloration is higher in semi-domesticated than in wild populations. This difference might result from impacts of natural enemies acting on conspicuously coloured ...
Scientific American is part of Springer Nature, which owns or has commercial relations with thousands of scientific publications (many of them can be found at www ...