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  1. Goiter - Symptoms & causes - Mayo Clinic

    Apr 29, 2025 · The most common cause of goiters worldwide is a lack of iodine in the diet. In the United States, where the use of iodized salt is common, goiters are caused by conditions that change …

  2. Goiter - Diagnosis & treatment - Mayo Clinic

    Apr 29, 2025 · Goiter treatment depends on the size of the goiter, your signs and symptoms, and the underlying cause. If your goiter is small and your thyroid function is healthy, your health care provider …

  3. 甲状腺肿 - 症状与病因 - 妙佑医疗国际

    Aug 29, 2022 · 甲状腺的工作原理 甲状腺主要可产生两种激素:甲状腺素(T-4)和三碘甲状腺原氨酸(T-3)。甲状腺将 T-4 和 T-3 释放到血流中后,可影响身体的多个功能,包括调节: 食物到能量的 …

  4. Thyroid nodules - Symptoms & causes - Mayo Clinic

    Jun 14, 2025 · Most thyroid nodules aren't serious and don't cause symptoms. Only a small number of thyroid nodules are cancer. Most people don't know they have a thyroid nodule until a healthcare …

  5. تضخم الغدة الدرقية - الأعراض والأسباب - مايو كلينك

    Jan 12, 2022 · كيف تعمل الغدة الدرقية تفرز الغدة الدرقية هرمونَين، هما الثيروكسين (T-4) وثلاثي يودوثيرونين (T-3). وعند إفراز الغدة الدرقية هرمونَي T-4 وT-3 في مجرى الدم، فإنهما يؤديان دورًا في العديد من وظائف الجسم، ويشمل ذلك تنظيم: تحويل ...

  6. Bocio - Síntomas y causas - Mayo Clinic

    Jan 5, 2022 · La causa más común del bocio en todo el mundo es la falta de yodo en la dieta. En los Estados Unidos, donde es común el uso de sal yodada, la causa del bocio son las afecciones que …

  7. Graves' disease - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic

    Jun 14, 2024 · Graves' disease is an immune system condition that affects the thyroid gland. It causes the body to make too much thyroid hormone. That condition is called hyperthyroidism. Thyroid …

  8. Hashimoto's disease - Symptoms & causes - Mayo Clinic

    Apr 30, 2025 · Hashimoto's disease is an autoimmune disorder affecting the thyroid gland. The thyroid is a butterfly-shaped gland located at the base of the neck just below the Adam's apple. The thyroid …

  9. Thyroid disease: How does it affect your mood? - Mayo Clinic

    Oct 14, 2025 · Thyroid disease can affect mood, but those symptoms are rarely the only evidence of thyroid disease.

  10. Hypothyroidism (underactive thyroid) - Symptoms and causes

    Dec 10, 2022 · Overview Hypothyroidism happens when the thyroid gland doesn't make enough thyroid hormone. This condition also is called underactive thyroid. Hypothyroidism may not cause noticeable …